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SUMMARY OF YOUR FCRA RIGHTS
Because your credit report contains private
information about you, it is important that you know your legal
rights as a consumer. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) and
state laws restrict who has access
to your sensitive credit information and what uses can be made of
it.
Basically, Your Rights as a Consumer Include:
Obtaining a copy of your credit
report (for free, in certain circumstances)
Knowing who has received a copy of your report or inquired
about it
Disputing inaccurate information
Having negative information on your report explained
"Opting-Out" to
prevent credit agencies from using your information for marketing
purposes
Contacting the appropriate government
agency or filing
a lawsuit
Information That Can Be Included in Your Credit
Report:
Your identifying information
Your employment/salary information
Credit information (applications for credit cards, payment history,
etc.)
Public record information
Late payments reported by utility companies, hospitals, landlords
and others
Overdrawn accounts reported by banks
Late credit card, auto loan, mortgage payments reported by banks
Delinquent child support payments
Debts being collected by collection agencies
Information That Is Not Included:
Your race
Your religion
Your current health or medical history
Your driving record
Your criminal record
Your political preference
Notice of bankruptcy (Chapter 11) that is more than 10 years old
Debts that are more than 7 years old
When you order a copy of your credit report from
a credit reporting agency, it will include information about who
has requested a copy of your report or inquired about your file
in the last six months. Inquiries
related to pre-approved
offers, as well as inquiries you make yourself, are not available
to credit grantors, but are included in the credit reports you order
for yourself.
Who Can Access Credit Reports?
Anyone with an FCRA permissible purpose, such as:
Potential lenders
Landlords
Insurance companies
Employers & potential employers (usually only with your written
consent)
Companies with which you have a credit account for account monitoring
purposes
Entities considering your application for a government license or
benefit (if the agency must consider your financial status)
A state or local child support enforcement agency
Any government agency (name, address, former addresses, current
& former employees)
Someone to whom you have instructed the credit reporting agency
to provide a credit report on you.
By law, you are entitled to a copy of your credit
report by mail or online. A charge under $10 is usually incurred.
Certain states (Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Jersey and Vermont) offer your first copy free and in Georgia there
are two free copies.
What Is the Cost of a Personal Credit File
Disclosure?
Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New
Jersey, and Vermont- Free
Maine and Minnesota $3.00
Connecticut $5.00
California $8.00
Montana $8.50
All other states $9.00
In certain circumstances, however, you are
entitled to a free report no matter where you live. These circumstances
are:
If you are unemployed and intend to apply for
unemployment in the next 60 days
If you are on public welfare assistance
If you have reason to believe your file contains
inaccurate information due to fraud
If you have been the subject of an adverse decision,
such as denial of credit, insurance or employment within the past
60 days
Correcting Errors
Both state
and federal laws give you the right to dispute information in
your credit file in order to have errors corrected. To do this:
Notify the credit reporting agency (CRA) of your
dispute (each CRA has
a toll-free number for this purpose).
The agency then contacts the source of the disputed
information and must correct any errors.
If disputed information on your report cannot
be verified, it must be deleted.
If you disagree with the result of the CRA's investigation,
you have the right to submit a 100-word explanation and this explanation
must be included in your credit file.
Check your credit file periodically to see that
information that has been removed has not been re-inserted. (Deleted
information may not be re-inserted into your file unless the agency
takes steps to have the source of the information certify that it
is complete and accurate.)
Contact a credit bureau directly:
Experian National
P.O. Box 9595
Allen, TX 75013-0036 888-397-3742
Trans Union LLC
P.O. Box 1000
Chester, PA 19022 800-888-4213
Equifax
PO Box
740241
Atlanta, GA 30374 800-685-111
Annualcreditreport.com
offers all three credit reports free once a year. To order your
credit reports online simply go the website.
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